Future prospective of Motivation
In any organisation staff is the vital
part of it. Main reason for that is they are the driving force of the
organisation (Sawicki, 2016).
In most instances we hear that people are the greatest asset, but it should be correct
as talented people are the greatest asset of an organisation. Retaining talent will enhance the performance
of the organisation and same will enhance the profit of the organisation (Nicholls,
2017).
In present business environment we can
observe different kinds of generations in the workplace. Totally there are five
different generations representing the work force. Present business environment
is the first to experience all these five generations together. They are as
depicted in the figure below.
Figure 01
(Langston, 2020)
Each generation grows up in different
context hence they have different working experiences. Hence, they have
different types of interests. For an example we can take communication.
Traditionalist depends on traditional communication methods and Gen 2020
heavily depend on new technology and social media. In some occasions millennials,
considered as generation Y and Gen 2020 consider as Generation Z. (Paychex, 2019)
Let’s find
out more about these generations
I. Traditionalists
The oldest generation
currently in the workforce are the Traditionalists, born between 1928
and 1945. They grew up without modern technology. They were hard workers.
II. Boomers
Born after World War
II, through 1964, baby boomers have a strong work ethic and goal-centric
tendencies. They did not grow up with computers, but they have used technology
related to their job.
III. Generation X
Generation X grew with
evolution of personal computers. This generation had more education
opportunities than previous generations. This generation are often viewed as
fiscally responsible.
IV. Generation Y
The largest generation
in the present workforce. They grew up with evolution of internet. And they're
more used to communicating digitally than previous generations.
V. Generation Z
Generation Z see smartphones and other devices as essential.
Compared to previous generations. And their lives have been shaped from
technology.
(Paychex, 2019)
Future prospective of Motivation of employees
Generation Y and Z employees are the growing workforce in the
business world. Both generations differ from previous 03 generations. Main
difference is both generations do not settle to spend their whole career in one
workplace. Hence organisations must use different approaches to motivate these
02 generations.
According to Andrew Bridge (2012) following step can be used
to motivate the future workforce
I.
Organizations must show that they will offer range of
opportunities to them in addition to promotions. If they feel that existing job
is providing the change that they are expecting they will be motivated.
II. Organisations must teach and show them that they are
making a difference.
Generation X and Y expect to make larger impact to the
world. Hence organisations must guide them to make a difference and if they
feel they are making a difference they will be motivated.
III. Guide them to their own personality.
If organisations give more freedom to generation X and Y it
will motivate them. Organisations must not stick to traditional dress code
policy or scripted responses.
IV. Work with digital and social media.
Digital and social media play a huge role for Generation
X and Y. If organisations can allow social media to be used with in given
parameters, they will feel that the organisation understands their needs.
V. Organisation must give them challenging and
interesting work.
Both these generations want to prove themselves. Hence
challenging work will be an opportunity for them to prove themselves. It will
help to motivate them.
VI. Creating an environment that allow mistakes
If organisation can create an environment were taking
risks and making mistakes is not punished, it will help to ensure that they
make use of the creativity that this generation has to offer.
VII. Location
Both these generations are considerate
about location of their office. Most of them do not like to stay in offices and
travel long hours. If organisations can offer flexible hours or work from home
option, it will motivate the new generation employees.
(Bridge, 2012)
References
BRIDGE, A.,
2012. Ten ways to motivate the next generation of workers. [online] THE GLOBE AND MAIL. Available at:
<https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/small-business/sb-managing/ten-ways-to-motivate-the-next-generation-of-workers/article5085339/>
[Accessed 5 May 2022].
Curtis Bush,
M.B.A., 2017. Leading and motivating Generation Y employees. Accounting Basics Part 4: Net Present Value, p.19.
Langston, C.,
2020. The Multigenerational Workforce. [online] Vodacom Now!. Available at:
<https://now.vodacom.co.za/article/the-multigenerational-workforce>
[Accessed 5 May 2022].
Nicholls, L.,
2017. How do you motivate the 21st century employee? - Grow. [online] Grow. Available at:
<https://grow-media.co.uk/motivational/motivate-21st-century-employee/>
[Accessed 3 May 2022].
Paychex, P.,
2019. How to Manage the 5 Generations in the Workplace. [online] Paychex. Available at:
<https://www.paychex.com/articles/human-resources/how-to-manage-multiple-generations-in-the-workplace>
[Accessed 6 May 2022].
Sawicki, A.,
2016. Motivation of Staff in 21st Century Organization. World scientific news, 52, pp.106-117.
Williams, B.,
n.d. Top Motivators for Employees in the 21st Century Business
Environment. [online] Forward Focus. Available at:
<https://www.forwardfocusinc.com/jumpstart-change/top-motivators-for-employees-in-the-21st-century-business-environment/>
[Accessed 6 May 2022].
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs suggests that human motivation is intrinsic. It asserts that once we’ve got our basic survival needs sorted, we’ll seek belonging, esteem, and eventually, enlightenment (“self-actualisation”). And what better place to achieve those than the workplace.
ReplyDeleteFurther nobody knows what will happen next in the complex world of economics. Many of individuals will not have the option of choosing their intended jobs; it will be a matter of survival. Employees can anticipate or foresee a more or less this type of bad distant future too.
Reference: Willy L. (2012) Future time perspective as a motivational variable: Content and extension of future goals affect the quantity and quality of motivation. Wiley Online Library [Online] Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00520.x [ Accessed on 07 May 2022]